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Contemplating today's Gospel

Today's Gospel + homily (in 300 words)

Third Sunday in Ordinary Time (C)
1st Reading (Neh 8:2-4a.5-6.8-10): Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly, which consisted of men, women, and those children old enough to understand. Standing at one end of the open place that was before the Water Gate, he read out of the book from daybreak till midday, in the presence of the men, the women, and those children old enough to understand; and all the people listened attentively to the book of the law. Ezra the scribe stood on a wooden platform that had been made for the occasion. He opened the scroll so that all the people might see it —for he was standing higher up than any of the people—; and, as he opened it, all the people rose. Ezra blessed the Lord, the great God, and all the people, their hands raised high, answered, «Amen, amen!». Then they bowed down and prostrated themselves before the Lord, their faces to the ground.

Ezra read plainly from the book of the law of God, interpreting it so that all could understand what was read. Then Nehemiah, that is, His Excellency, and Ezra the priest-scribe and the Levites who were instructing the people said to all the people: «Today is holy to the Lord your God. Do not be sad, and do not weep» —for all the people were weeping as they heard the words of the law. He said further: «Go, eat rich foods and drink sweet drinks, and allot portions to those who had nothing prepared; for today is holy to our Lord. Do not be saddened this day, for rejoicing in the lord must be your strength!».
Responsorial Psalm: 18
R/. Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life.
The law of the Lord is perfect, refreshing the soul; the decree of the Lord is trustworthy, giving wisdom to the simple.

The precepts of the Lord are right, rejoicing the heart; the command of the Lord is clear, enlightening the eye.

The fear of the Lord is pure, enduring forever; the ordinances of the Lord are true, all of them just.

Let the words of my mouth and the thought of my heart find favor before you, o Lord, my rock and my redeemer.
2nd Reading (1Cor 12,12-30): Brothers and sisters: As a body is one though it has many parts, and all the parts of the body, though many, are one body, so also Christ. For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slaves or free persons, and we were all given to drink of one Spirit.

Now the body is not a single part, but many. If a foot should say, «Because I am not a hand I do not belong to the body», it does not for this reason belong any less to the body. Or if an ear should say, «Because I am not an eye I do not belong to the body», it does not for this reason belong any less to the body. If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole body were hearing, where would the sense of smell be? But as it is, God placed the parts, each one of them, in the body as he intended. If they were all one part, where would the body be? But as it is, there are many parts, yet one body.

The eye cannot say to the hand, «I do not need you», nor again the head to the feet, «I do not need you». Indeed, the parts of the body that seem to be weaker are all the more necessary, and those parts of the body that we consider less honorable we surround with greater honor, and our less presentable parts are treated with greater propriety, whereas our more presentable parts do not need this. But God has so constructed the body as to give greater honor to a part that is without it, so that there may be no division in the body, but that the parts may have the same concern for one another.

If one part suffers, all the parts suffer with it; if one part is honored, all the parts share its joy. Now you are Christ's body, and individually parts of it. Some people God has designated in the church to be, first, apostles; second, prophets; third, teachers; then, mighty deeds; then gifts of healing, assistance, administration, and varieties of tongues. Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work mighty deeds? Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret?
Versicle before the Gospel (Lk 4:18): Alleluia. The Lord sent me to bring glad tidings to the poor, and to proclaim liberty to captives. Alleluia.
Gospel text (Lk Lk 1:1-4; 4:14-21): Since many have undertaken to compile a narrative of the events that have been fulfilled among us, just as those who were eyewitnesses from the beginning and ministers of the word have handed them down to us, I too have decided, after investigating everything accurately anew, to write it down in an orderly sequence for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may realize the certainty of the teachings you have received.

Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and news of him spread throughout the whole region. He taught in their synagogues and was praised by all. He came to Nazareth, where he had grown up, and went according to his custom into the synagogue on the sabbath day. He stood up to read and was handed a scroll of the prophet Isaiah. He unrolled the scroll and found the passage where it was written: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring glad tidings to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, and to proclaim a year acceptable to the Lord.” Rolling up the scroll, he handed it back to the attendant and sat down, and the eyes of all in the synagogue looked intently at him. He said to them, “Today this scripture passage is fulfilled in your hearing.”

“So that you may realize the certainty of the teachings you have received”

Fr. Bernat GIMENO i Capín (Barcelona, Spain)

Today we begin to hear the voice of Jesus through the evangelist who will accompany us throughout the ordinary time of cycle “C”: Saint Luke. “That you may realize the certainty of the teachings you have received” (Lk 1:4), writes Luke to his friend Theophilus. If this is the purpose of the writing, we must become aware of the importance of meditating on the Gospel of the Lord – a living word and, therefore, always new – every day.

As the Word of God, Jesus is presented to us today as a Teacher, since “He taught in their synagogues and was praised by all” (Lk 4:15). He begins like any other preacher: reading a text from Scripture, which is now being fulfilled… The word of the prophet Isaiah is being fulfilled; moreover: the whole word, the whole content of the Scriptures, everything that the prophets had announced is made concrete and comes to its fulfillment in Jesus. It is not indifferent to believe in Jesus or not, because it is the same “Spirit of the Lord” who has anointed and sent him.

The message that God wants to convey to humanity through his Word is good news for the helpless, an announcement of freedom for the captives and the oppressed, a promise of salvation. A message that fills all of humanity with hope. We, children of God in Christ through the sacrament of baptism, have also received this anointing and participate in his mission: to bring this message of hope to all of humanity.

Meditating on the Gospel that gives strength to our faith, we see that Jesus preached in a different way from other teachers: he preached as one who has authority (cf. Lk 4:32). This is so because he preached primarily with works, by example, by bearing witness, even by giving his own life. We must do the same; we cannot stop at words alone: we must express our love for God and our brothers and sisters with works. The Works of Mercy that the Church proposes to us — seven spiritual and seven corporal — can help us, like a mother who guides our path.

Thoughts on Today's Gospel

-“For when you direct your whole heart to wisdom, truth, and the contemplation of the only-begotten Son of God, your eyes behold Jesus.” (Origen).

-“In our diversified and distracted time, this Gospel passage invites us to ask ourselves whether we are able to listen. Before we can speak of God and with God we must listen to him.” (Francis).

-“(...) When ‘the poor have the good news preached to them’ (Mt 11:5; cf. Lk 4,18), it is the sign of Christ's presence.” (Catechism Of The Catholic Church, Nº 2443)

January 12th
The Baptism of the Lord (C)

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Jesus in the synagogue of Nazareth


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