Today, we celebrate the memory of one of the greater sowers of the Divine Word throughout the history of the Church: St. John Chrysostom (c. 347-407), i.e. "John Golden Mouth", which is precisely what this nickname means, because of the splendor and sublimity of his eloquence when divulging the Christian doctrine. «Behold, the sower went out to sow» (Mk 4:3): all the ministry of Chrysostom, first as a deacon and presbyter of Antioch and, afterwards, as bishop of Constantinople, was a tireless sowing of the Word of God through which he taught the contents of the truth of the faith.

John’s preaching raised in his hearers, as if dealing with different worlds, very different reactions: from the response and conversion of some to the opposition and rejection from others; particularly serious was the empress Eudoxia's aversion towards the Bishop John because of his continued accusations against the prevailing luxury of the imperial court of Constantinople while most of its population lived, if not in misery, in great poverty.

St. John Chrysostom will be one of the defenders of the evangelical justice that has laid the foundations of the social doctrine of the Church; a pastor of the peripheries, living with the smell of the sheep, in Pope Francis’ own words, who knew how to transform this smell in the sweet aroma of Christ. St. John taught the believers that they would find Christ in the liturgy and in the service to the poor: "the very Same One who said: “This is my body", and with His Word rendered real what he was saying, also said: “I was hungry and you fed me"». And he put it into practice.

"Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear" (Mk 4:9): in the action of hearing and giving fruit it will help us greatly to follow the testimony of those who have preceded us on the road, as St. John Chrysostom.